Learning through objects from the Islington Education Library Service’s handling collection

Baby Bottle, Ancient Rome, Replica

Not all liquids are of the same consistency; some liquids flow more quickly than others. Some we may want to pour in small quantities. So, bottle designers need to think about how the liquid pours, and how the vessel will be used.

This is a replica of a Roman glass bottle. It is blown with a handle created and attached separately. The neck and spout are very narrow, indicating that liquid was poured from the bottle slowly and in small qualities. And, as it was made for feeding a baby, the design is perfect. The spout encouraged the baby to suck and controlled the output of liquid. The handle was used by the mother or nurse to make sure the baby couldn't choke or suck in too much air and become uncomfortable.

Bottles like this were also used for olive oil. The Romans used oil, like we use butter, to moisten food such as bread. The narrow spout ensures that your plate would not be flooded with too much oil.

Roman Baby Bottle
Height:13.5cm
The Romans used glass more than any other ancient civilisation. Technical innovation, historical events and changes in taste developed the industry, and the discovery of glass blowing was most important. Before this discovery, vessels were made by casting or slumping into mounds either by pouring molten glass into pre-heated moulds or by melting powdered glass inside them. Shapes were also formed around a core of lightly baked clay which was later dug out. This latter method was for small and expensive items, such as perfume bottles. Glass blowing - shaping a mass of molten glass by attaching it to a blowpipe and inflating it - was a faster process than casting and there were no more limitations on size.

Glass blowing was established during a period of relative peace and prosperity after the Civil War in 31 BC. Glass became fashionable and was admired for its own beautiful qualities. Glass vessels did not impart a taste or smell and so were perfect for food, drinking liquids, medicines and perfume.

The glass trade was divided into two distinct jobs. Glassmakers melted the raw materials, and glassworkers acquired the chunks of glass and worked them into objects. They would produce their goods in small workshops and supply local consumers and market traders.

Excavators of Roman burial sites have found many glass objects as wealthy Romans were buried with many of their possessions.
Roman Baby Bottle
Height:13.5cm
Roman Baby Bottle
Not all liquids are of the same consistency; some liquids flow more quickly than others. Some we may want to pour in small quantities. So, bottle designers need to think about how the liquid pours, and how the vessel will be used.

This is a replica of a Roman glass bottle. It is blown with a handle created and attached separately. The neck and spout are very narrow, indicating that liquid was poured from the bottle slowly and in small qualities. And, as it was made for feeding a baby, the design is perfect. The spout encouraged the baby to suck and controlled the output of liquid. The handle was used by the mother or nurse to make sure the baby couldn't choke or suck in too much air and become uncomfortable.

Bottles like this were also used for olive oil. The Romans used oil, like we use butter, to moisten food such as bread. The narrow spout ensures that your plate would not be flooded with too much oil.